Diagnosing autism with CASD
CASD (Autism Spectrum Disorders Screening Checklist) is an effective tool designed for the initial identification of children with autism.
CASD Methodology
Covers 6 major groups of traits:
- Social interaction: difficulty making eye contact, inability to play together, lack of social connections.
- Verbal and nonverbal communication: speech delay, echolalia, inability to understand nonverbal cues.
- Limited, repetitive interests and behaviors: stereotyped movements, attachment to certain objects, ritualistic behavior.
- Sensory impairments: increased or decreased sensitivity to sensory stimuli.
- Cognitive impairments: learning difficulties, inability to generalize skills.
- Associated problems: ADHD, anxiety, epilepsy.
The CASD consists of 30 questions, each of which assesses the presence or absence of a symptom.
Takes 15-20 minutes to complete.
Can be completed by:
- Parents: knowing the child’s developmental history and behavior allows them to answer the questions most accurately.
- Teachers: observing the child in a learning environment may reveal additional symptoms.
- Specialists: psychologists, psychiatrists, speech therapists.
Advantages of CASD:
- High accuracy: CASD identifies children with ASD with 99.5% reliability.
- Reliability: Studies have shown that CASD is 93-98% consistent with widely recognized methods of diagnosing ASD, and 90% consistent with the diagnosis of doctors and parents.
- Ease of use: the CASD is easy to complete and requires no specialized knowledge.
- Versatility: The CASD can be used for children of any age, cognitive level, and severity of the disorder.
- Concise: The CASD allows for rapid screening for autism.